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河北省滄州市中心醫(yī)院心內(nèi)二科\u003c/p>\u003cp>隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快和工作壓力的增大,許多人形成了晚睡晚起的“夜貓子”生活習(xí)慣。然而,這種作息習(xí)慣對(duì)于心衰患者來(lái)說(shuō),卻是極為不利的。心衰,即心力衰竭,是一種心臟無(wú)法有效泵送足夠血液以滿(mǎn)足身體需求的疾病狀態(tài)。心衰患者的心臟功能已經(jīng)受損,需要更多的休息和恢復(fù)時(shí)間。因此,將“夜貓子”的作息習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤霸缢濉保瑢?duì)心衰患者來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>一、心衰患者作息改造的必要性\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>心臟負(fù)荷減輕。心衰患者的心臟功能已經(jīng)下降,過(guò)度活動(dòng)和睡眠不足都會(huì)增加心臟的負(fù)擔(dān)。早睡早起可以減輕心臟的負(fù)荷,有利于心臟的恢復(fù)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>睡眠質(zhì)量提高。良好的睡眠對(duì)心衰患者的恢復(fù)至關(guān)重要。早睡早起有助于建立規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣,提高睡眠質(zhì)量,減少夜間呼吸困難等心衰癥狀的發(fā)生。\u003c/p>\u003cp>免疫力增強(qiáng)。充足的睡眠可以增強(qiáng)心衰患者的免疫力,減少感染等并發(fā)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>二、如何作息改造\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>(一)設(shè)定合理的睡眠時(shí)間\u003c/p>\u003cp>了解個(gè)人睡眠需求。每個(gè)人的睡眠需求不同,心衰患者應(yīng)根據(jù)自己的年齡、病情和身體狀況,確定每天所需的睡眠時(shí)間。一般來(lái)說(shuō),成年人每天需要7~9小時(shí)的睡眠。\u003c/p>\u003cp>設(shè)定固定的上床時(shí)間。心衰患者應(yīng)設(shè)定一個(gè)固定的上床時(shí)間,并在每天盡量保持一致。有助于建立規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣,提高睡眠質(zhì)量。\u003c/p>\u003cp>(二)營(yíng)造良好的睡眠環(huán)境\u003c/p>\u003cp>保持安靜。心衰患者應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境入睡,避免噪聲干擾。可以使用耳塞、白噪音機(jī)等工具減少噪聲。\u003c/p>\u003cp>調(diào)整光線(xiàn)。光線(xiàn)對(duì)睡眠有重要影響。心衰患者應(yīng)確保臥室光線(xiàn)柔和,避免過(guò)亮或過(guò)暗的光線(xiàn)刺激。睡前一小時(shí)盡量避免使用電子屏幕,以減少藍(lán)光對(duì)睡眠的影響。\u003c/p>\u003cp>調(diào)整溫度。保持適宜的臥室溫度對(duì)心衰患者的睡眠至關(guān)重要。一般來(lái)說(shuō),臥室溫度應(yīng)保持在20℃~24℃。\u003c/p>\u003cp>(三)建立健康的睡前習(xí)慣\u003c/p>\u003cp>放松身心。睡前進(jìn)行放松活動(dòng)有助于減輕壓力,促進(jìn)睡眠。心衰患者可以嘗試進(jìn)行深呼吸、瑜伽、冥想等放松活動(dòng)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>避免刺激性食物和飲料。咖啡因、尼古丁等刺激性物質(zhì)會(huì)影響睡眠質(zhì)量。心衰患者應(yīng)避免在睡前飲用含咖啡因的飲料或吸煙。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>三、注意事項(xiàng)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>個(gè)體化調(diào)整。不同患者的病情、年齡、身體狀況和生活習(xí)慣不同,因此應(yīng)制定適合自己的作息計(jì)劃。\u003c/p>\u003cp>注意觀(guān)察病情變化。作息改造過(guò)程中,心衰患者應(yīng)密切觀(guān)察自己的病情變化。如出現(xiàn)呼吸困難、水腫等癥狀加重,應(yīng)及時(shí)就醫(yī)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>保持良好的心態(tài)。作息改造需要時(shí)間和耐心。心衰患者應(yīng)保持積極的心態(tài),相信自己的努力會(huì)有回報(bào),并堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行作息計(jì)劃。\u003c/p>\u003cp>作息改造對(duì)于心衰患者來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)重要的健康管理措施。通過(guò)設(shè)定合理的睡眠時(shí)間、營(yíng)造良好的睡眠環(huán)境、建立健康的睡前習(xí)慣和逐步調(diào)整作息時(shí)間等步驟,心衰患者可以逐步將“夜貓子”的作息習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤霸缢濉保粌H有助于減輕心臟負(fù)荷、提高睡眠質(zhì)量、增強(qiáng)免疫力,還有助于提高患者的生活質(zhì)量和預(yù)后效果。\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"吳琳","faceUrl":"http://ishare.ifeng.com/mediaShare/home/549505/media","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"type":"vampire","cateSource":"","isShowSign":0,"parentid":"0","parentname":"社會(huì)","cateid":"549505","catename":"鳳凰網(wǎng)江西頻道","logo":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_50/F86BD5D2B95579CB3A28BEFA8E62676479A3460F_size8_w200_h200.jpg","description":"鳳凰網(wǎng)江西頻道是江報(bào)傳媒集團(tuán)和鳳凰新媒體進(jìn)行的一體化戰(zhàn)略合作","api":"http://api.3g.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?cid=549505","show_link":1,"share_url":"https://share.iclient.ifeng.com/share_zmt_home?tag=home&cid=549505","eAccountId":549505,"status":1,"honorName":"","honorImg":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/cmpp/2020/0907/1a8b50ea7b17cb0size3_w42_h42.png","honorImg_night":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/cmpp/2020/0907/b803b8509474e6asize3_w42_h42.png","forbidFollow":0,"forbidJump":0,"fhtId":"53826662","view":1,"sourceFrom":"","declare":"","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","authorUrl":"https://ishare.ifeng.com/mediaShare/home/549505/media","newsTime":"2024-06-24 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“夜貓子”變“早睡族”,心衰患者作息大改造

“夜貓子”變“早睡族”,心衰患者作息大改造

來(lái)源:大江網(wǎng)-信息日?qǐng)?bào)

作者:劉芳 河北省滄州市中心醫(yī)院心內(nèi)二科

隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快和工作壓力的增大,許多人形成了晚睡晚起的“夜貓子”生活習(xí)慣。然而,這種作息習(xí)慣對(duì)于心衰患者來(lái)說(shuō),卻是極為不利的。心衰,即心力衰竭,是一種心臟無(wú)法有效泵送足夠血液以滿(mǎn)足身體需求的疾病狀態(tài)。心衰患者的心臟功能已經(jīng)受損,需要更多的休息和恢復(fù)時(shí)間。因此,將“夜貓子”的作息習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤霸缢濉保瑢?duì)心衰患者來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。

一、心衰患者作息改造的必要性

心臟負(fù)荷減輕。心衰患者的心臟功能已經(jīng)下降,過(guò)度活動(dòng)和睡眠不足都會(huì)增加心臟的負(fù)擔(dān)。早睡早起可以減輕心臟的負(fù)荷,有利于心臟的恢復(fù)。

睡眠質(zhì)量提高。良好的睡眠對(duì)心衰患者的恢復(fù)至關(guān)重要。早睡早起有助于建立規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣,提高睡眠質(zhì)量,減少夜間呼吸困難等心衰癥狀的發(fā)生。

免疫力增強(qiáng)。充足的睡眠可以增強(qiáng)心衰患者的免疫力,減少感染等并發(fā)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

二、如何作息改造

(一)設(shè)定合理的睡眠時(shí)間

了解個(gè)人睡眠需求。每個(gè)人的睡眠需求不同,心衰患者應(yīng)根據(jù)自己的年齡、病情和身體狀況,確定每天所需的睡眠時(shí)間。一般來(lái)說(shuō),成年人每天需要7~9小時(shí)的睡眠。

設(shè)定固定的上床時(shí)間。心衰患者應(yīng)設(shè)定一個(gè)固定的上床時(shí)間,并在每天盡量保持一致。有助于建立規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣,提高睡眠質(zhì)量。

(二)營(yíng)造良好的睡眠環(huán)境

保持安靜。心衰患者應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境入睡,避免噪聲干擾。可以使用耳塞、白噪音機(jī)等工具減少噪聲。

調(diào)整光線(xiàn)。光線(xiàn)對(duì)睡眠有重要影響。心衰患者應(yīng)確保臥室光線(xiàn)柔和,避免過(guò)亮或過(guò)暗的光線(xiàn)刺激。睡前一小時(shí)盡量避免使用電子屏幕,以減少藍(lán)光對(duì)睡眠的影響。

調(diào)整溫度。保持適宜的臥室溫度對(duì)心衰患者的睡眠至關(guān)重要。一般來(lái)說(shuō),臥室溫度應(yīng)保持在20℃~24℃。

(三)建立健康的睡前習(xí)慣

放松身心。睡前進(jìn)行放松活動(dòng)有助于減輕壓力,促進(jìn)睡眠。心衰患者可以嘗試進(jìn)行深呼吸、瑜伽、冥想等放松活動(dòng)。

避免刺激性食物和飲料。咖啡因、尼古丁等刺激性物質(zhì)會(huì)影響睡眠質(zhì)量。心衰患者應(yīng)避免在睡前飲用含咖啡因的飲料或吸煙。

三、注意事項(xiàng)

個(gè)體化調(diào)整。不同患者的病情、年齡、身體狀況和生活習(xí)慣不同,因此應(yīng)制定適合自己的作息計(jì)劃。

注意觀(guān)察病情變化。作息改造過(guò)程中,心衰患者應(yīng)密切觀(guān)察自己的病情變化。如出現(xiàn)呼吸困難、水腫等癥狀加重,應(yīng)及時(shí)就醫(yī)。

保持良好的心態(tài)。作息改造需要時(shí)間和耐心。心衰患者應(yīng)保持積極的心態(tài),相信自己的努力會(huì)有回報(bào),并堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行作息計(jì)劃。

作息改造對(duì)于心衰患者來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)重要的健康管理措施。通過(guò)設(shè)定合理的睡眠時(shí)間、營(yíng)造良好的睡眠環(huán)境、建立健康的睡前習(xí)慣和逐步調(diào)整作息時(shí)間等步驟,心衰患者可以逐步將“夜貓子”的作息習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤霸缢濉保粌H有助于減輕心臟負(fù)荷、提高睡眠質(zhì)量、增強(qiáng)免疫力,還有助于提高患者的生活質(zhì)量和預(yù)后效果。